Hello everyone, i am an ABAPER who loves sharing. In my previous blogABAP MULTI ALV Share source code .

I shared a code repository with multiple ALV displays.

Today, I will continue to share a code repository that encapsulates SALV for more convenient display of ALV.

System version requirements

SAP ON PREMISE

ABAP 750 and later versions

Target Users

ABAP developer

Technical implementation

1. SALV

How to use

Below are 5 demos that will introduce the usage of SALV

Demo1 The simplest usage scenario

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_SALV01
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Basic usage
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdemo_salv01.

DATA: lt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.
DATA: lo_salv TYPE REF TO zcl_salv.

START-OF-SELECTION.


  SELECT * UP TO 100 ROWS
  INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE @lt_sflight
  FROM sflight.

  "SALV creation with only table passed
  lo_salv = NEW zcl_salv(
    im_table = lt_sflight
  ).


  lo_salv->hide_column( 'MANDT' ).
  lo_salv->set_column_text( im_colname = 'SEATSMAX_B' im_text = 'CHANGE TEXT' ).
  lo_salv->set_column_key( im_colname = 'PLANETYPE' ).

  "Display full screen grid
  lo_salv->display( ).

Figure 1: “Demo1”

Demo2 add column hotspot

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_SALV02
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& hostspot
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdemo_salv02.

DATA: lt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.
DATA: go_salv TYPE REF TO zcl_salv.

START-OF-SELECTION.


  SELECT * UP TO 100 ROWS
  INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE @lt_sflight
  FROM sflight.

  "SALV creation with only table passed
  go_salv = NEW zcl_salv(
    im_table    = lt_sflight
    im_t_events = VALUE #( ( name = zcl_salv=>events-link_click form = 'FRM_LINK_CLICK' ) )
  ).


  go_salv->hide_column( 'MANDT' ).
  go_salv->set_column_key( im_colname = 'PLANETYPE' ).
  go_salv->set_column_hotspot( im_colname = 'CARRID' ).

  "Display full screen grid
  go_salv->display( ).

FORM frm_link_click USING sender TYPE REF TO cl_salv_events_table
                             row    TYPE salv_de_row
                             column TYPE salv_de_column.

  FIELD-SYMBOLS:<fs_table> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
                <fs_row>   TYPE any,
                <fs_col>   TYPE any.

  DATA: ref_table TYPE REF TO data.

  ref_table = go_salv->get_data( ).
  ASSIGN ref_table->* TO <fs_table>.
  CHECK sy-subrc = 0.
  READ TABLE <fs_table> ASSIGNING <fs_row> INDEX row.
  CHECK sy-subrc = 0.
  CASE column .
    WHEN 'CARRID' .
      ASSIGN COMPONENT column OF STRUCTURE <fs_row> TO FIELD-SYMBOL(<fs_cell>).
      CHECK sy-subrc = 0.
      MESSAGE <fs_cell> TYPE 'I'.
  ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.

Figure 2: “Demo2 add column link”

Demo3 add custom button

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_SALV03
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& add gui status
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdemo_salv03.

DATA: gt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.
DATA: go_salv TYPE REF TO zcl_salv.

START-OF-SELECTION.


  SELECT * UP TO 100 ROWS
  INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE @gt_sflight
  FROM sflight.

  "SALV creation with only table passed
  go_salv = NEW zcl_salv(
    im_table    = gt_sflight
    im_pfstatus = 'ZSALV_STATUS'
    im_t_events = VALUE #( ( name = zcl_salv=>events-link_click form = 'FRM_LINK_CLICK' )
                           ( name = zcl_salv=>events-added_function form = 'FRM_ADDED_FUNCTION')
                         ) ).


  go_salv->hide_column( 'MANDT' ).
  go_salv->set_column_key( im_colname = 'PLANETYPE' ).
  go_salv->set_column_hotspot( im_colname = 'CARRID' ).

  "Display full screen grid
  go_salv->display( ).

FORM frm_link_click USING sender TYPE REF TO cl_salv_events_table
                             row    TYPE salv_de_row
                             column TYPE salv_de_column.

  FIELD-SYMBOLS:<fs_table> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
                <fs_row>   TYPE any,
                <fs_col>   TYPE any.

  DATA: ref_table TYPE REF TO data.

  ref_table = go_salv->get_data( ).
  ASSIGN ref_table->* TO <fs_table>.
  CHECK sy-subrc = 0.
  READ TABLE <fs_table> ASSIGNING <fs_row> INDEX row.
  CHECK sy-subrc = 0.
  CASE column .
    WHEN 'CARRID' .
      ASSIGN COMPONENT column OF STRUCTURE <fs_row> TO FIELD-SYMBOL(<fs_cell>).
      CHECK sy-subrc = 0.
      MESSAGE <fs_cell> TYPE 'I'.
  ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      FORM  HANDLE_USER_COMMAND
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       TEXT
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_added_function USING p_sender TYPE REF TO cl_salv_events_table
                                   p_ucomm TYPE salv_de_function.

  CASE p_ucomm.
    WHEN 'POST'.
      PERFORM frm_post.
  ENDCASE.

ENDFORM.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& FORM FRM_SAVE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& TEXT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  P1        TEXT
*& <--  P2        TEXT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_post.
  FIELD-SYMBOLS:<fs_table>     TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
                <fs_table_sel> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
                <fs_row>       LIKE LINE OF gt_sflight,
                <fs_col>       TYPE any.

  DATA: ref_table TYPE REF TO data.
  DATA: lt_data_sel LIKE gt_sflight.
  DATA: lt_item LIKE gt_sflight.
  DATA: lv_msgty TYPE bapi_mtype,
        lv_msgtx TYPE bapi_msg.

  DATA: wl_answer TYPE c.
*  CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM'
*    EXPORTING
*      text_question         = TEXT-003 "是否调整库存？
*      icon_button_1         = TEXT-004 "是
*      icon_button_2         = TEXT-005 "否
*      default_button        = '2'
*      display_cancel_button = ''
*      start_column          = 25
*      start_row             = 6
*    IMPORTING
*      answer                = wl_answer
*    EXCEPTIONS
*      text_not_found        = 1
*      OTHERS                = 2.
*
*  IF wl_answer = '1'.
*  ELSE.
*    RETURN.
*  ENDIF.

* GET SELECTED ROWS
  ref_table = go_salv->get_selected_data( ).
  ASSIGN ref_table->* TO <fs_table_sel>.
  lt_data_sel = CORRESPONDING #( <fs_table_sel> ).
  CHECK sy-subrc = 0.

  DATA(lv_line) = lines( lt_data_sel ).
  IF lv_line = 0.
    MESSAGE 'NO SELECTED ROWS' TYPE 'S' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
    RETURN.
  ENDIF.

  ref_table = go_salv->get_data( ).
  ASSIGN ref_table->* TO <fs_table>.
  CHECK sy-subrc = 0.

  LOOP AT lt_data_sel INTO DATA(ls_data_sel).
    " DO SOMETHING
    " UPDATE <fs_table>
*     READ TABLE <fs_table> ASSIGNING <fs_row> WITH KEY ('MATNR') = ls_data_sel-matnr
*                                                       ('WERKS') = ls_data_sel-werks
*                                                       ('LGORT') = ls_data_sel-lgort.
*      IF sy-subrc = 0.
*        <fs_row>-mblnr = lv_mblnr.
*        <fs_row>-bapi_msg = lv_msgtx.
*        <fs_row>-mjahr = lv_mjahr.
*      ENDIF.
  ENDLOOP.
  MESSAGE 'POST' TYPE 'I'.
  go_salv->refresh( ).
ENDFORM.

Figure 3: “Demo3 add custom button”

Demo4 add a column to display row number

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_SALV04
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& add a column:row_no
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdemo_salv04.

TYPES: BEGIN OF gty_sflight,
         row_no TYPE lineid.
         INCLUDE STRUCTURE sflight.
TYPES: END OF gty_sflight.

DATA: gt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF gty_sflight.
DATA: go_salv TYPE REF TO zcl_salv.

START-OF-SELECTION.


  SELECT * UP TO 100 ROWS
  INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE @gt_sflight
  FROM sflight.

  "SALV creation with only table passed
  go_salv = NEW zcl_salv(
    im_table = gt_sflight
  ).


  go_salv->hide_column( 'MANDT' ).
  go_salv->set_column_key( im_colname = 'PLANETYPE' ).
  go_salv->set_column_hotspot( im_colname = 'CARRID' ).

  "Display full screen grid
  go_salv->display( ).

Figure 4: “Demo4 add a column row no”

When you apply filtering, the row numbers are automatically renumbered.

Figure 5: “Demo4 apply filtering”

Demo5 SET COLUMN/ROW/CELL COLOR

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_SALV05
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& SET COLUMN/ROW/CELL COLOR
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdemo_salv05.

TYPES: BEGIN OF gty_sflight,
         row_no  TYPE lineid.
         INCLUDE STRUCTURE sflight.
TYPES:   t_color TYPE lvc_t_scol,
       END OF gty_sflight.

DATA: gt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF gty_sflight.
DATA: go_salv TYPE REF TO zcl_salv.

DATA: lt_s_color TYPE lvc_t_scol,
      ls_s_color TYPE lvc_s_scol.

START-OF-SELECTION.


  SELECT * UP TO 100 ROWS
  INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE @gt_sflight
  FROM sflight.


  LOOP AT gt_sflight ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<fs_sflight>).
    REFRESH: lt_s_color.
    IF sy-tabix MOD 3 = 0.
* set row color
      ls_s_color-color-col = 5.
      ls_s_color-color-int = 0.
      ls_s_color-color-inv = 0.
      APPEND ls_s_color TO lt_s_color.
      CLEAR  ls_s_color.
    ENDIF.
    IF sy-tabix MOD 2 = 0.
* set cell color
      ls_s_color-fname = 'PAYMENTSUM'.
      ls_s_color-color-col = 6.
      ls_s_color-color-int = 0.
      ls_s_color-color-inv = 0.
      APPEND ls_s_color TO lt_s_color.
      CLEAR  ls_s_color.
    ENDIF.
    <fs_sflight>-t_color = lt_s_color.
  ENDLOOP.


  "SALV creation with only table passed
  go_salv = NEW zcl_salv(
    im_table = gt_sflight
  ).

  go_salv->hide_column( 'MANDT' ).
  go_salv->set_column_key( im_colname = 'PLANETYPE' ).
  go_salv->set_column_hotspot( im_colname = 'CARRID' ).

* set column color
  go_salv->set_column_colors( im_colname = 'SEATSMAX'  im_color = '3' ).

* set row/cell color
  go_salv->set_column_color( im_colname = 'T_COLOR' ).

  "Display full screen grid
  go_salv->display( ).

Figure 6: “Demo5 set color”

Code repository

Github: https://github.com/a87b01c14/salv

Reference link

SALV: ALV Quickstart Snippets 🚀by Laurens Deprost

International Editable SALV Day 2023 – Year 15 by Paul Hardy

Conclusion

I hope this article can help you quickly build your ALV.

By the way, SALV does not support editing mode,If you want to edit ALV, you can use FALV.

If you have any questions, please comment under the blog and I will reply as soon as possible.